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CrackIAS is a platform that facilitates budding aspirants for civil services examination with the well-prepared, knowledge enriched, concise yet comprehensive notes for the exam. The main strength of our notes lies in the totality of the study material with total coverage of Current Affairs, India Year Book, Economic Survey; Magazines like Yojana & Kurukshetra, Economic & Political Weekly; and latest Human Development and World Bank Reports. Our Notes cover the Current Affairs and various National and International reports topic-wise, thereby, enriching the topics so much, that no one can match their quality.

CrackIAS is the only institute in the country that provides its accountability to the students. Every year, within a couple of days after the Prelims and Mains Exam, we upload a detailed list of questions that appeared from our notes....

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UPSC IAS Civil Services Prelims Examination 2018

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"Read less, Revise more, Write most. In GS papers, one should cut down to bare minimum material."
- Harsh, Rank-43, 2015

Our GS Mains Notes are Complete & Crispy with each & every topic (minor or major) of all the 4 GS papers covered with all relevant facts & analysis
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Covers 14 Relevant Sources incl. PIB, Hindu, Live Mint, HT, ET, ToI, RBI, Indian Express, PRS and more...



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"In mains, the syllabus is much larger than prelims and clearly spelt out. I read each and every topic broadly in a multidimensional manner (inter and intra syllabus linkages), made notes and practiced answer writing a lot."
- Rajarshi Shah (AIR 81) CSE’2015

Our GS Mains Notes are Complete & Crispy - Each and every topic - minor or major - of all the 4 GS papers - covered completely with relevant facts and analysis. No need to refer anything else; anything else means anything else.
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UPSC Syllabus : IAS Syllabus : Civil Services Syllabus

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"The monthly magazines should be read every month. Do not think when Pre will come then you will read afresh and tick the answers."
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Topic-wise Analysis of UPSC Exam : IAS Exam : Civil Services Exam

Many students spend many years for preparing for civil services exam. However, we have prepared a very scientific method of preparing the IAS Exam. If you follow this method and Time - Table, we are sure that you will crack this exam in one attempt only.



- There are Total 358 Topics in which the whole UPSC syllabus is divided including Mains, Prelims and Interview. These Topics are spread in 14 Subjects.


Indian Culture 10
Indian Polity 20
Indian Economy 33
Ethics 30
Modern India History 27
Developmental Issues 23
Science & Technology 11
Prelims Only Topics (mixed ones) 43
Post-Independence India History 10
International Relations 69
Environment 5
World History 7
Security Related Matters 8
Indian Society 15
World & Indian Geography 47
Total Topics - 358
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Here we have given the Topicwise Analysis of the whole syllabus. The topics which are common to both PT and Mains, you will find here. Other PT specific Topics which are not there in Mains are covered separately in Other Miscellaneous Topics of Prelims

Indian Culture - An Introduction
Pre & Mains - Medium Depth
Indian Architecture incl. Art & Craft & Paintings
Pre & Mains - Medium Depth
Indian Music and Dances
Pre & Mains - Medium Depth
Performing Arts, Drama, Theatre and Indian Cinema
Pre & Mains - Medium Depth
Indian Languages and Literature
Pre & Mains - Medium Depth
Fairs & festivals and Martial Arts of India
Pre & Mains - Medium Depth
Media and Culture
Pre & Mains - Medium Depth
Promotion and Preservation of Culture Incl. UNESCO
Pre & Mains - Medium Depth
Famous personalities & institutions attached to Indian culture
Pre & Mains - Medium Depth
Religions, religious thoughts and Philosophy incl. Saints of India
Pre & Mains - Medium Depth
The Decline of the Mughal Empire
Pre & Mains - Medium Depth
Indian States and Societies in 18th Century
Pre & Mains - Medium Depth
The Beginnings of European Settlements
Pre & Mains - Medium Depth
The British Conquest of India
Pre & Mains - Medium Depth
The Structure of the Government and Economic Policies of the British Empire in India, 1757-1857
Pre & Mains - Medium Depth
Administrative Organization and Social & Cultural Policy
Pre & Mains - Medium Depth
Social & Cultural Awakening in the First half of the 19th Century
Pre & Mains - High Depth
The Revolt of 1857
Pre & Mains - High Depth
Religious and Social Reform Movements
Pre & Mains - High Depth
The Struggle Begins (1858-1905)
Pre & Mains - High Depth
National Movement (1905-1918)
Pre & Mains - High Depth
National Movement (1919-1939) Era of Mass Nationalism
Pre & Mains - High Depth
National Movement: Towards Freedom and Partition (1939-1947)
Pre & Mains - High Depth
Administrative Changes after 1857
Pre & Mains - High Depth
Economic Impact of British Rule in India
Pre & Mains - High Depth
Development of Indian Press
Pre & Mains - High Depth
Development of Education
Pre & Mains - High Depth
Brief on some aspects of British Rule
Pre & Mains - High Depth
The Indian States
Pre & Mains - High Depth
Civil Rebellions and Tribal Uprisings
Pre & Mains - High Depth
Peasant Movements (1857-1947)
Pre & Mains - High Depth
The Movement of Working Class
Pre & Mains - High Depth
The Evolution of Indian Nationalist Foreign Policy
Pre & Mains - Medium Depth
Communalism and Trends
Pre & Mains - High Depth
Role of women in freedom struggle
Pre & Mains - High Depth
Contributions of British & Foreigners
Pre & Mains - Medium Depth
Important Persons during freedom struggle & their Approaches to achievement of freedom goals
Pre & Mains - Medium Depth
Challenges of National Building
Mains Specific - Medium Depth
Era of One-party Dominance
Mains Specific - Medium Depth
Politics of Planned Development
Mains Specific - Medium Depth
Economics of planned development
Mains Specific - Medium Depth
India's External Relations
Mains Specific - Medium Depth
Challenges to and Restoration of the Congress System
Mains Specific - Medium Depth
The Crisis of Democratic Order
Mains Specific - Medium Depth
Rise of Popular Movements
Mains Specific - Medium Depth
Regional Aspirations
Mains Specific - Medium Depth
Recent Developments in Indian Politics
Mains Specific - Medium Depth
Industrial revolution
Mains Specific - Medium Depth
The World From the 1890s to the First World War
Mains Specific - Medium Depth
The World Between the two World Wars
Mains Specific - Medium Depth
The Second World War
Mains Specific - Medium Depth
Colonization, Decolonization, and Redrawl of National Boundaries
Mains Specific - Medium Depth
Political Philosophies- Communism, Capitalism, and Socialism
Mains Specific - Medium Depth
The World Since 1945
Mains Specific - Medium Depth
Structure of Indian Society incl. Caste system
Mains Specific - Medium Depth
Social Institutions: Continuity and Change
Mains Specific - Medium Depth
Social Inequality and Exclusion
Mains Specific - Medium Depth
The Challenges of Unity in Diversity
Mains Specific - Medium Depth
Structural and Cultural Change
Mains Specific - Medium Depth
The Story of Indian Democracy
Mains Specific - Medium Depth
Change and Development in Rural and Industrial Society
Mains Specific - Medium Depth
Mass Media and Communications
Mains Specific - Medium Depth
Social Movements
Mains Specific - Medium Depth
Role of Women and Women's Organization
Mains Specific - Medium Depth
Poverty and developmental issues
Mains Specific - Medium Depth
Urbanization, their problems and their remedies incl. Migration & Smart Cities
Mains Specific - Medium Depth
Globalization and Social Change - Effects of globalization on Indian society
Mains Specific - High Depth
Social empowerment
Mains Specific - Medium Depth
Regionalism, Communalism & Secularism
Mains Specific - High Depth
Physical Geography of Africa incl. important Geopolitical regions
Pre & Mains - Medium Depth
Physical Geography of Asia incl. important Geopolitical regions
Pre & Mains - Medium Depth
Physical Geography of Europe incl. important Geopolitical regions
Pre & Mains - Medium Depth
Physical Geography of North America incl. important Geopolitical regions
Pre & Mains - Medium Depth
Physical Geography of South America incl. important Geopolitical regions
Pre & Mains - Medium Depth
Physical Geography of Australia incl. important Geopolitical regions
Pre & Mains - Medium Depth
Physical Geography of Antarctica incl. important Geopolitical regions
Pre & Mains - Medium Depth
Disputed Territories of the World
Pre & Mains - Shallow Depth
Distribution of Key Natural Resources - Minerals & Oil Resources of the World
Pre & Mains - Medium Depth
Distribution of Key Natural Resources - Energy Resources of the World
Pre & Mains - High Depth
Distribution of Key Natural Resources - Forest Resources of the World
Pre & Mains - Medium Depth
Distribution of key natural resources - Land Resources incl. Land conservation in world & India
Pre & Mains - Medium Depth
Distribution of key natural resources - Ocean Resources in world & India
Pre & Mains - Medium Depth
Distribution of key natural resources - Water Resources incl. Rivers & related issues in world & India
Pre & Mains - High Depth
Natural regions and the world climates
Pre & Mains - Medium Depth
Agriculture and Major Crops of the World
Pre & Mains - Medium Depth
Biotic Resources of the World including Livestock & Fisheries
Pre & Mains - Medium Depth
Factors responsible for Location & Distribution of Primary Industries in World
Pre & Mains - Medium Depth
Factors responsible for the Location & Distribution of Secondary Industries of the World
Pre & Mains - Medium Depth
Factors responsible for location of Tertiary sector Industries incl. Tourism in world & India and related issues
Pre & Mains - Medium Depth
Transportation and Communication of the World
Pre & Mains - Shallow Depth
International Trade
Pre & Mains - Shallow Depth
Demography of the World - Population Trends
Pre & Mains - Medium Depth
Demography of the World - Growth of Population
Pre & Mains - Medium Depth
Demography of the World - Demographic Attributes
Pre & Mains - Medium Depth
Demography of the World - Major Tribes and their Habitats
Pre & Mains - Medium Depth
Important Geophysical phenomena - Earthquakes, Tsunamis & Volcanoes
Pre & Mains - High Depth
Important Geophysical Phenomenon - Atmosphere, its Composition and Circulation
Pre & Mains - High Depth
Important Geophysical Phenomenon - Tides, Oceanic Circulation and Ocean Bottom Relief
Pre & Mains - High Depth
Important Geophysical phenomena - Weathering, Mass Movement & Groundwater
Pre & Mains - Shallow Depth
Various Landforms, Changes Therein and the Effects of Such Changes
Pre & Mains - Shallow Depth
Islands & Coral Reefs, changes therein and in Flora & Fauna and the Effects of such changes
Pre & Mains - High Depth
Mountains, changes therein and in Flora & Fauna and the Effects of such changes
Pre & Mains - High Depth
Lakes, changes therein and in Flora & Fauna and the Effects of such changes
Pre & Mains - High Depth
Rivers, changes therein and in Flora & Fauna and the Effects of such changes
Pre & Mains - High Depth
Changes in Flora & Fauna in general and the effects of such changes
Pre & Mains - Medium Depth
The Earth, its Evolution and Origin of Life on Earth
Pre & Mains - Medium Depth
The Earth and the Solar System
Pre & Mains - Medium Depth
Interior of the Earth and Materials of the Earth's Crust
Pre & Mains - Medium Depth
Climate and Weather & Changes in Climate
Pre & Mains - High Depth
Important Geophysical Phenomenon - Tropical Cyclones
Pre & Mains - High Depth
Important Geophysical Phenomenon - Temperate Cyclones
Pre & Mains - High Depth
Physiography of India including Geology
Pre & Mains - High Depth
Indian Rivers, Lakes, and HEPs
Pre & Mains - High Depth
Indian Soils & Natural Vegetation
Pre & Mains - High Depth
Indian Climate including Monsoons
Pre & Mains - High Depth
Indian Demography including Tribes
Pre & Mains - High Depth

Here we have given the Topicwise Analysis of the whole syllabus. The topics which are common to both PT and Mains, you will find here. Other PT specific Topics which are not there in Mains are covered separately in Other Miscellaneous Topics of Prelims

Indian Constitution - Historical underpinnings & Evolution
Pre & Mains - High Depth
Indian Constitution - Features & Significant Provisions related to The Preamble, Union & its Territories and The Citizenship
Pre & Mains - High Depth
Indian Constitution - Features & Significant Provisions related to Fundamental Rights, Directive Principles and Fundamental Duties
Pre & Mains - High Depth
Indian Constitution - Amendments, Schedules, and Important Articles
Pre & Mains - High Depth
Comparison of Indian Constitutional System with that of other Countries - Parliamentary & Presidential Systems of Governance
Pre & Mains - High Depth
Separation of powers between various organs
Pre & Mains - Medium Depth
Executive: Structure, Organization & Functioning ; Ministries and Departments of the Government
Pre & Mains - Shallow Depth
The President and the Vice-President of India
Pre & Mains - High Depth
Functions & Responsibilities of the Union, the Prime Minister and Union Council of Ministers
Pre & Mains - High Depth
Parliament - structure, functioning, conduct of business, powers & privileges and issues arising out of these
Pre & Mains - High Depth
Functions & Responsibilities of the States, the Governor, the Chief Minister and State COM
Pre & Mains - High Depth
State Legislatures - structure, functioning, conduct of business, powers & privileges and issues arising out of these
Pre & Mains - High Depth
Issues and Challenges Pertaining to the Federal Structure, Dispute Redressal Mechanisms, and the Centre-State Relations
Pre & Mains - High Depth
Emergency Powers of the Union
Pre & Mains - Medium Depth
Devolution of Powers & Finances up to Local Levels and Challenges therein - Panchayats & Municipalities
Pre & Mains - High Depth
Judiciary in India: its Structure, Organization & Functioning, Judges of SC & High Courts, Judgments and related Issues
Pre & Mains - High Depth
Elections, Election Commission and the Electoral Reforms in India Incl. Political Parties
Pre & Mains - High Depth
Provisions related to UPSC, State PSCs and Civil Services in India, and their Role in Democracy
Pre & Mains - Medium Depth
Finance Commission
Pre & Mains - Medium Depth
Audit & CAG of India
Pre & Mains - Shallow Depth
Regulatory & Quasi-Judicial bodies
Pre & Mains - Shallow Depth
Pressure Groups, Other Formal-Informal Associations and their role in the Polity
Mains Specific - Shallow Depth
Role of NGOs, SHGs, Donors & Charities, and Institutional & other Stakeholders in Development Process
Mains Specific - Medium Depth
Peoples' Participation-Role of Civil Society in Governance
Mains Specific - Medium Depth
Government policies & interventions for development in various Sectors and issues arising out of their design & implementation incl. Housing
Pre & Mains - High Depth
Rights & Welfare of STs, SCs, and OBCs - Schemes & their Performance, Mechanisms, Laws Institutions and Bodies
Pre & Mains - High Depth
Rights & Welfare of Women - Schemes & their Performance, Mechanisms, Laws Institutions and Bodies
Pre & Mains - High Depth
Rights & Welfare of Children - Schemes & their Performance, Mechanisms, Laws Institutions and Bodies
Pre & Mains - High Depth
Rights & Welfare of Old-Age People - Schemes & their Performance, Mechanisms, Laws Institutions and Bodies
Pre & Mains - High Depth
Rights & Welfare of Persons with Disability including Mentally Ill People - Schemes & their Performance, Mechanisms, Laws Institutions and Bodies
Pre & Mains - High Depth
Rights & Welfare of Minorities Incl. Linguistic Minorities - Schemes & their performance; Mechanisms, Laws, Institutions & Bodies
Pre & Mains - High Depth
Rights & Welfare of People with HIV-AIDS - Schemes & their Performance, Mechanisms, Laws Institutions and Bodies
Pre & Mains - Shallow Depth
Rights Issues - Human Rights and NHRC
Pre & Mains - Shallow Depth
Rights Issues - Consumer Rights in India
Pre & Mains - Shallow Depth
Rights Issues - Other Rights
Pre & Mains - Shallow Depth
Other Social Welfare Bodies in India
Pre & Mains - Shallow Depth
Important Aspects of Governance, Transparency & Accountability including Right to Information and Citizen Charter
Pre & Mains - High Depth
E-governance - applications, models, successes, limitations, and potential incl. Aadhaar & Digital power
Pre & Mains - High Depth
Health & Sanitation and related issues
Pre & Mains - High Depth
Education and related issues
Pre & Mains - High Depth
Human resources, Youth, Sports and related issues
Pre & Mains - Medium Depth
Poverty & Hunger and related issues
Mains Specific - High Depth
Public Policy Making
Pre & Mains - Shallow Depth
India's Foreign Policy evolution and changes
Mains Specific - High Depth
India - Pakistan
Pre & Mains - High Depth
India - China
Pre & Mains - High Depth
India - Nepal
Pre & Mains - High Depth
India - Bhutan
Pre & Mains - High Depth
India - Afghanistan
Pre & Mains - High Depth
India - Bangladesh
Pre & Mains - High Depth
India - Myanmar
Pre & Mains - High Depth
India - Sri Lanka
Pre & Mains - High Depth
India - Indian Ocean Island nations
Pre & Mains - High Depth
India - USA
Pre & Mains - High Depth
India - Russia
Pre & Mains - High Depth
India - Japan
Pre & Mains - High Depth
India - East Asia
Pre & Mains - High Depth
India - Middle East
Pre & Mains - High Depth
India - Central Asia
Pre & Mains - High Depth
India- West Asia
Pre & Mains - High Depth
India - Israel
Pre & Mains - High Depth
India - Africa
Pre & Mains - High Depth
India - UK
Pre & Mains - High Depth
India - Australia
Pre & Mains - Medium Depth
India - South America
Pre & Mains - Medium Depth
India - Canada
Pre & Mains - Medium Depth
South-East Asia, ASEAN and India
Pre & Mains - High Depth
SAARC and India
Pre & Mains - High Depth
BRICS, IBSA and India
Pre & Mains - High Depth
BIMSTEC and India
Pre & Mains - High Depth
IOR-ARC and India
Pre & Mains - High Depth
SCO and India
Pre & Mains - High Depth
Mekong- Ganga Cooperation
Pre & Mains - Medium Depth
RCEP and India
Pre & Mains - High Depth
QUAD and India
Pre & Mains - High Depth
G20
Pre & Mains - Medium Depth
G8
Pre & Mains - Medium Depth
G77
Pre & Mains - Medium Depth
NAFTA
Pre & Mains - Shallow Depth
Mercosur
Pre & Mains - Shallow Depth
GCC
Pre & Mains - Medium Depth
OPEC
Pre & Mains - Medium Depth
OECD
Pre & Mains - Shallow Depth
APEC
Pre & Mains - Shallow Depth
CARICOM
Pre & Mains - Shallow Depth
Rio Group
Pre & Mains - Shallow Depth
TPP
Pre & Mains - Shallow Depth
Africa, African Union (AU) and India
Pre & Mains - High Depth
Europe, European Union (EU) and India
Pre & Mains - High Depth
OSEE
Pre & Mains - Shallow Depth
NATO
Pre & Mains - Shallow Depth
CIS
Pre & Mains - Shallow Depth
NAM and its relevance
Pre & Mains - High Depth
Commonwealth of Nations
Pre & Mains - Medium Depth
ASEM
Pre & Mains - Medium Depth
ACD and India
Pre & Mains - Shallow Depth
UNASUR
Pre & Mains - Shallow Depth
NSG and India
Pre & Mains - High Depth
ADB and India
Pre & Mains - High Depth
AIIB and India
Pre & Mains - High Depth
African Development Bank
Pre & Mains - High Depth
BIS
Pre & Mains - Medium Depth
League of Arab States (LAS)
Pre & Mains - Medium Depth
OIC
Pre & Mains - Medium Depth
FATF
Pre & Mains - Shallow Depth
Effect of policies and politics of developed & developing countries on India's interests
Pre & Mains - High Depth
Indian Diaspora
Mains Specific - Medium Depth
UNO and its various Agencies
Pre & Mains - High Depth
World Trade, WTO and issues involved
Pre & Mains - High Depth
World Bank and India
Pre & Mains - Medium Depth
IMF and India
Pre & Mains - Medium Depth
International Treaties & Agreements, and other important organizations
Pre & Mains - High Depth

Here we have given the Topicwise Analysis of the whole syllabus. The topics which are common to both PT and Mains, you will find here. Other PT specific Topics which are not there in Mains are covered separately in Other Miscellaneous Topics of Prelims

Issues relating to Planning & Economic Reforms
Pre & Mains - High Depth
Issues relating to Mobilization of resources incl. Savings, Borrowings & External Resources
Pre & Mains - High Depth
Issues relating to Growth & Development - Inflation & Monetary Policy
Pre & Mains - High Depth
Issues relating to Growth & Development - Public Finance, Taxation & Black Money incl. Government Budgeting
Pre & Mains - High Depth
Issues relating to Growth & Development - Banking, NPAs and RBI
Pre & Mains - High Depth
Issues relating to Growth & Development - Capital Market & SEBI
Pre & Mains - High Depth
Issues relating to Growth & Development - Industry & Services Sector incl. MSMEs and PSUs
Pre & Mains - High Depth
Issues relating to Growth & Development - Foreign Capital, Foreign Trade & BOP
Pre & Mains - Medium Depth
Issues relating to Growth & Development - Demographic Economics & Various Indexes
Pre & Mains - Medium Depth
Issues Related to Poverty, Inclusion, Employment & Sustainable Development
Pre & Mains - High Depth
Agriculture Issues and related constraints
Pre & Mains - High Depth
Major Crops, Cropping Patterns and various Agricultural Revolutions
Pre & Mains - Medium Depth
Different types of Irrigation & Irrigation systems storage
Pre & Mains - Medium Depth
Transport & Marketing of agricultural produce
Pre & Mains - High Depth
Agricultural Finance & Insurance
Pre & Mains - High Depth
E-technology in the aid of farmers
Pre & Mains - Medium Depth
Issues related to direct & indirect Farm Subsidies and MSP
Pre & Mains - High Depth
Public Distribution System: Objectives, Functioning, Limitations & Revamping
Pre & Mains - High Depth
Issues of Buffer stocks and Food Security
Pre & Mains - High Depth
Technology missions
Pre & Mains - Shallow Depth
Economics of Animal-Rearing incl. White, Blue & Pink Revolutions
Pre & Mains - Medium Depth
Food processing and related industries in India: scope and significance, location, upstream and downstream requirements and supply chain management
Pre & Mains - Medium Depth
Land reforms in India
Pre & Mains - Medium Depth
Effects of Liberalization on the economy, changes in industrial policy and their effects on industrial growth incl. Economic Reforms
Pre & Mains - Medium Depth
Infrastructure: Energy incl. Renewable & Non-renewable
Pre & Mains - High Depth
Infrastructure: Ports & Waterways
Pre & Mains - Medium Depth
Infrastructure: Roads
Pre & Mains - Medium Depth
Infrastructure: Airports
Pre & Mains - Medium Depth
Infrastructure: Railways
Pre & Mains - Medium Depth
Infrastructure: Economic Corridors
Pre & Mains - Medium Depth
Infrastructure: Urbanisation and related Issues
Pre & Mains - Medium Depth
Investment Models: PPP, SEZ, EPZ and others
Pre & Mains - Medium Depth
Issues relating to Intellectual Property Rights (IPRs)
Pre & Mains - Medium Depth
Science and Technology- developments and their applications and effects in everyday life
Pre & Mains - Shallow Depth
Achievements of Indians in science & technology
Pre & Mains - Shallow Depth
Indigenization of technology and developing new technology
Pre & Mains - Shallow Depth
IT, Internet and Communications
Pre & Mains - High Depth
Defence related developments
Pre & Mains - High Depth
Space Technology & related matters
Pre & Mains - High Depth
Computer Technology incl. 3-D Printing
Pre & Mains - High Depth
Nuclear science
Pre & Mains - High Depth
Robotics & Artificial Intelligence
Pre & Mains - High Depth
Nanotechnology
Pre & Mains - High Depth
Biotechnology, Genetics & Health related developments
Pre & Mains - High Depth
Environmental Pollution - Air, Water, Soil & E-waste
Pre & Mains - High Depth
Environmental Degradation - GHGs, Ozone Depletion and Climate Change
Pre & Mains - High Depth
Biodiversity, Ecology, and Wildlife Related Issues
Pre & Mains - High Depth
Environmental Conservation, Sustainable Development, and EIA
Pre & Mains - High Depth
Disaster and disaster management
Pre & Mains - High Depth
Linkages between development and spread of extremism incl. Naxalism
Mains Specific - High Depth
Role of External State & Non-state actors in creating challenges to internal security incl. Terrorism & illegal Migration
Mains Specific - High Depth
Challenges to internal security through Communication Networks
Mains Specific - High Depth
Role of Media and Social Networking Sites in internal security challenges
Mains Specific - High Depth
Basics of Cyber Security and related matters
Mains Specific - High Depth
Security challenges and their management in Border Areas
Mains Specific - Medium Depth
Linkages of organized crime with terrorism
Mains Specific - Medium Depth
Various Security Forces & Agencies and their mandate
Mains Specific - Medium Depth

Here we have given the Topicwise Analysis of the whole syllabus. The topics which are common to both PT and Mains, you will find here. Other PT specific Topics which are not there in Mains are covered separately in Other Miscellaneous Topics of Prelims

Ethics and Human Interface: Essence, determinants and consequences of Ethics in human actions
Mains Specific - Medium Depth
Dimensions of ethics
Mains Specific - Medium Depth
Ethics in Private and Public relationships
Mains Specific - Medium Depth
Human Values - Lessons from the lives and teachings of great Leaders, Reformers and Administrators
Mains Specific - Medium Depth
Role of Family, Society and Educational institutions in inculcating values
Mains Specific - Medium Depth
Attitude: Content, structure and functions, its influence & relation with thought & behaviour
Mains Specific - Medium Depth
Moral and political attitudes
Mains Specific - Medium Depth
Social influence and Persuasion
Mains Specific - Medium Depth
Aptitude
Mains Specific - Medium Depth
Foundational values for Civil Service - Integrity, Objectivity, Impartiality & non-partisanship
Mains Specific - Medium Depth
Foundational values for Civil Service - Empathy, tolerance and compassion towards the weaker-sections, and dedication to public service
Mains Specific - Medium Depth
Emotional intelligence - Concepts, and their utilities & application in Administration and Governance
Mains Specific - Medium Depth
Contributions of Moral thinkers and philosophers from India
Mains Specific - Medium Depth
Contributions of Moral thinkers and Philosophers from World
Mains Specific - Medium Depth
Public-Civil service values and Ethics in Public administration: Status and problems
Mains Specific - Medium Depth
Ethical Concerns & Dilemmas in Government & Private institutions incl. issue of "Conflict of Interest"
Mains Specific - Medium Depth
Laws, Rules, Regulations and Conscience as sources of Ethical Guidance
Mains Specific - Medium Depth
Accountability and Ethical Governance
Mains Specific - Medium Depth
Strengthening of Ethical and Moral Values in Governance
Mains Specific - Medium Depth
Ethical issues in International Relations and Funding
Mains Specific - Medium Depth
Corporate governance
Mains Specific - Medium Depth
Probity in Governance: Concept of Public Service
Mains Specific - Medium Depth
Philosophical basis of Governance and Probity
Mains Specific - Medium Depth
Information sharing and Transparency in government including RTI
Mains Specific - Medium Depth
Codes of Ethics and Codes of Conduct
Mains Specific - Medium Depth
Citizen's Charters and Work culture
Mains Specific - Medium Depth
Quality of service delivery
Mains Specific - Medium Depth
Utilization of public funds
Mains Specific - High Depth
Challenges of corruption
Mains Specific - High Depth
Case Studies
Mains Specific - High Depth

Here we have given the Topicwise Analysis of the whole syllabus. The topics which are common to both PT and Mains, you will find here. Other PT specific Topics which are not there in Mains are covered separately in Other Miscellaneous Topics of Prelims

Physics related matters
Prelims Specific - Shallow Depth
Magnetism and Electricity
Prelims Specific - Shallow Depth
Heat and Temperature
Prelims Specific - Shallow Depth
Light
Prelims Specific - Shallow Depth
Sound
Prelims Specific - Shallow Depth
Waves
Prelims Specific - Shallow Depth
Work, Power, and Energy
Prelims Specific - Shallow Depth
Mechanics
Prelims Specific - Shallow Depth
Properties of Substances
Prelims Specific - Shallow Depth
Important Terms of Physics
Prelims Specific - Shallow Depth
Chemistry related matters
Prelims Specific - Shallow Depth
Bio-Chemistry & Atomic Chemistry
Prelims Specific - Shallow Depth
Metals and Metallurgy
Prelims Specific - Shallow Depth
Biology related Matters
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Biology - The Study of Life
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Body Parts and their Processes
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Essential Minerals of the Body
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Human Diseases
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Organization in Plants
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Animal Phyla
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Miscellaneous Science Related Topics
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History upto Indus Valley Civilization
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Vedic & Later-Vedic periods
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Mahajanapadas, Mauryans & Post-Mauryans
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Jainism & Buddhism
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Sangam Period & Age of Satvahanas
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Guptas & Harsha time
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States of Deccan & South India
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Travelers in India
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Turkish Invasions & Rajputs
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Delhi Sultanate
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Vijaynagar Empire, Regional Kingdoms & Surs
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Mughals and Rise of Marathas
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The Sultanates Of Deccan
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World Religions & Languages
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Other Organisations of the World
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Important Personalities (World & India)
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Important Places (World & India)
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Important Prizes and Related Facts
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Important Wars in the World
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Few Facts about Countries
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Few Facts about India
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Miscellaneous Facts
Prelims Specific - Shallow Depth
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- Ashima Mittal, AIR 12, UPSC CSE 2017

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"My advice to the fresher who are going to appear in this exam make a strategy, be careful in not wasting your time in reading non- relevant material."
- Abhilash Mishra: Rank-5, 2016

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NEW NCERT
Class - 6 : OUR HABITAT

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Class -7 : OUR ENVIRONMENT

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Class - 8 : RESOURCE AND DEVELOPMENT

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Class - 9 : CONTEMPORARY INDIA-1

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Class - 10 : CONTEMPORARY INDIA-1

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NEW NCERT
Class - 11 : FUNDAMENTALS OF PHYSICAL GEOGRAPHY

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Class - 11 : INDIA PHYSICAL ENVIRONMENT

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NEW NCERT
Class - 11 : PRACTICAL WORK IN GEOGRAPHY-1

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Class - 12 : FUNDAMENTALS OF HUMAN GEOGRAPHY

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Class - 12 : INDIA PEOPLE AND ECONOMY

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Class - 12 : PRACTICAL WORK IN GEOGRAPHY-2

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NCERT OLD
Class - 10 : ECONOMIC & COMMERCIAL GEOGRAPHY OF INDIA

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NCERT OLD
Class - 11 : PRINCIPLE BASIC OF GEOGRAPHY UNIT I - GEOGRAPHY AS A DISCIPLINE

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NCERT OLD
Class - 11 : PRINCIPLE BASIC OF GEOGRAPHY UNIT II- GEOMORPHOLOGY

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NCERT OLD
Class - 11 : PRINCIPLE BASIC OF GEOGRAPHY UNIT III - CLIMATOLOGY

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NCERT OLD
Class - 11 : PRINCIPLE BASIC OF GEOGRAPHY UNIT -IV HYDROLOGICAL CYCLE

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NCERT OLD
PRINCIPLE BASIC OF GEOGRAPHY UNIT V - OCEANOGRAPHY

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NCERT OLD
Class - 11 : PRINCIPLES OF GEOGRAPHY

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NIOS - NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF OPEN SCHOOLING
GEOGRAPHY
Lesson 1 : Nature of Geography as a Discipline

Lesson 2 : Earth’s Interior and its Material

Lesson 3 : Dynamic Surface of the Earth

Lesson 4 : Evolution of Landforms Due to Internal Forces

Lesson 5 : The Work of Running Water and Underground Water

Lesson 6 : The Work of Moving Ice, Wind and Sea Waves

Lesson 7 : Major Landforms and their Economic Significance

Lesson 8 : Oceans: Submarine Relief and Water Circulation

Lesson 9 : Atmosphere Composition and Structure

Lesson 10 : Insolation and Temperature

Lesson 11 : Pressure and Winds

Lesson 12 : Humidity and Precipitation

Lesson 13 : Weather and Climate

Lesson 14 : Biosphere

Lesson 15 : Biomes

Lesson 16 : India - Physical Features

Lesson 17 : Climate of India

Lesson 18 : Natural Disasters

Lesson 19 : Our Resources

Lesson 20 : Land, Soil and Vegetation Resources In India

Lesson 21 : Our Water Resources

Lesson 22 : Land Use and Agriculture

Lesson 23 : Development of Mineral and Energy Resources

Lesson 24 : Industrial Development

Lesson 25 : Transport, Communication and Trade in India

Lesson 26 : Population Density, Distribution and Growth in India

Lesson 27 : Population Composition in India

Lesson 28 : Human Development

Lesson 29 : Human Settlement

Lesson 30 : Local area Planning

Lesson 31 : Data Collection, Processing and Analysis

Lesson 32 : Recommendations through Case Studies

Lesson 30 : Tourism-Concept, Resources and Development

Lesson 31 : Development of Infrastructure and Growth of Tourism

Lesson 32 : Prospects and Problems of Tourism



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ENVIORNMENTAL SCIENCE


NEW NCERT
Class - 6 : SOCIAL AND POLITICAL LIFE-1

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NEW NCERT
Class - 7 : SOCIAL AND POLITICAL LIFE-2

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NEW NCERT
Class - 8 : SOCIAL AND POLITICAL LIFE-3

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NEW NCERT
Class - 9 : DEMOCRATIC POLITICS-1

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NEW NCERT
Class - 10 : DEMOCRATIC POLITICS-2

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NEW NCERT
Class - 11 : INDIAN CONSTITUTION AT WORK

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NEW NCERT
Class - 11 : POLITICAL THEORY

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NEW NCERT
Class - 12 : CONTEMPORARY WORLD POLITICS

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NEW NCERT
Class - 12 : POLITICS IN INDIA SINCE INDEPENDENCE

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NIOS - NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF OPEN SCHOOLING
POLITICAL SCIENCE
Lesson 1 : Meaning and Scope of Political Science

Lesson 2 : Nation and State

Lesson 3 : Distinction Between Society, Nation, State and Government

Lesson 4 : Major Political theories

Lesson 5 : Preamble and the Salient Features of the Constitution of India

Lesson 6 : Fundamental Rights

Lesson 7 : Directive Principles of State Policy and Fundamental Duties

Lesson 8 : Indian Federal System

Lesson 9 : Emergency Provisions

Lesson 10 : Union Executive

Lesson 11 : Parliament of India

Lesson 12 : Supreme Court of India

Lesson 13 : Executive in the States

Lesson 14 : State Legislature

Lesson 15 : High Courts and Subordinate Courts

Lesson 16 : Local Government: Urban and Rural

Lesson 17 : Universal adult Franchise and the Methods of Representation

Lesson 18 : Electoral System in India

Lesson 19 : National Political Parties

Lesson 20 : Regionalism and Regional Parties

Lesson 21 : Public Opinion and Pressure Groups

Lesson 22 : Communalism, Caste and Reservations

Lesson 23 : Environmental Awareness

Lesson 24 : Good Governance

Lesson 25 : Human Rights

Lesson 26 : India's Foreign Policy

Lesson 27 : India's Relations with USA and Russia

Lesson 28 : India and its Neighbours : China, Pakistan and Sri Lanka

Lesson 29 : Contemporary world order

Lesson 30 : The United Nations

Lesson 31 : United Nations? Peace Activities

Lesson 32 : United Nations and Economic and Social Development

Lesson 33 : Public Service Commissions

Lesson 34 : Administrative Machinery at the Centre, States and District Levels

Lesson 35 : Political Executive and Bureaucracy

Lesson 36 : Public Grievances and Redress Machinery



NCERT NEW
CLASS - 9 : ECONOMICS

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NCERT NEW
CLASS - 10 : UNDERSTANDING ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT

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NCERT NEW
Class - 11 : INDIAN ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT

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NCERT NEW
Class - 11 : STATISTICS FOR ECONOMICS

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NCERT NEW
Class - 12 : INTRODUCTORY MACRO ECONOMICS

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NCERT NEW
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ECONOMICS


NEW NCERT
Class - 6 : OUR PAST- 1

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NEW NCERT
Class - 7 : OUR PAST- 2

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NEW NCERT
Class - 8 : OUR PAST- 3 PART-1

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Class - 8 : OUR PAST- 3 PART-2

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NEW NCERT
Class - 9 : INDIA AND CONTEMPORARY WORLD

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NEW NCERT
Class - 10 : INDIA AND THE CONTEMPORARY WORLD-2

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NEW NCERT
Class - 11 : THEMES IN WORLD HISTORY

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NEW NCERT
Class - 12 : THEMES IN INDIAN HISTORY-1

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NEW NCERT
Class - 12 : THEMES IN INDIAN HISTORY-2

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NEW NCERT
Class - 12 : THEMES IN INDIAN HISTORY-3

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OLD NCERT
CLASS -11 : ANCIENT INDIA

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OLD NCERT
CLASS -11 : ANCIENT INDIA BY RS SHARMA

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OLD NCERT
ANCIENT INDIA BY ROMILA THAPAR

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OLD NCERT
MEDIEVAL INDIA BY ROMILA THAPAR

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OLD NCERT
MODERN INDIA BY BIPAN CHANDRA

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OLD NCERT
THE STORY OF CIVILIZATION PART-I BY ARJUN DEV

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HISTORY


NEW NCERT
Class - 11 : INTRODUCING SOCIOLOGY

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NEW NCERT
Class - 11 : UNDERSTANDING SOCIETY

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Class - 12 : INDIAN SOCIETY

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NEW NCERT
Class - 12 : SOCIAL CHANGE AND DEVELOMENT IN INDIA

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NIOS - NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF OPEN SCHOOLING
SOCIOLOGY


NIOS - NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF OPEN SCHOOLING
SOCIOLOGY Status of Women


NIOS - NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF OPEN SCHOOLING
SOCIOLOGY Culture


NEW NCERT
Class - 12 : PHYSICS PART-1

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NEW NCERT
Class - 12 : PHYSICS PART-2

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NIOS
PHYSICS


NIOS
CHEMISTRY


NIOS - NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF OPEN SCHOOLING
BIOLOGY


#ToppersTalk

"Please do not take CSAT lightly. I had solved a lot of questions for CSAT."
- Saumya Sharma, Rank-9, 2017

We provide CSAT Prelims notes in 4 small booklets providing line-to-line explanation of basic concepts to advanced concepts with a Practice tests booklet.
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"No need to make notes. I didn’t make any notes rather revised from monthly current affairs compilation."
- Anu Kumari, Rank-2, 2017

Our GS Prelims pack will give you Monthly Current Affairs EBook and 3 hard copy booklets prepared from daily news of 14 Major sources incl. PIB/ Hindu/ ET/ PRS/ IDSA/ Ind. Exp.
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FEBRUARY - 2019 - Developmental IssuesFEBRUARY - 2019 - Developmental Issues
JANUARY - 2019 - Developmental IssuesJANUARY - 2019 - Developmental Issues
JANUARY - 2019 - Health, Education & Human ResourcesJANUARY - 2019 - Health, Education & Human Resources
DECEMBER - 2018 - Health, Education & Human ResourcesDECEMBER - 2018 - Health, Education & Human Resources
NOVEMBER - 2018 - Health, Education & Human ResourcesNOVEMBER - 2018 - Health, Education & Human Resources
OCTOBER - 2018 - Health, Education & Human ResourcesOCTOBER - 2018 - Health, Education & Human Resources
SEPTEMBER - 2018 - Health, Education & Human ResourcesSEPTEMBER - 2018 - Health, Education & Human Resources
AUGUST - 2018 - Health, Education & Human ResourcesAUGUST - 2018 - Health, Education & Human Resources
JULY - 2018 - Health, Education & Human ResourcesJULY - 2018 - Health, Education & Human Resources
JUNE - 2018 - Health, Education & Human ResourcesJUNE - 2018 - Health, Education & Human Resources
MAY - 2018 - Health, Education, Human Resources, Social CapitalMAY - 2018 - Health, Education, Human Resources, Social Capital
MAY - 2018 - Health, Education & Human ResourcesMAY - 2018 - Health, Education & Human Resources
APRIL - 2018 - Health, Education, Human Resources, Social CapitalAPRIL - 2018 - Health, Education, Human Resources, Social Capital
APRIL - 2018 - Health, Education & Human ResourcesAPRIL - 2018 - Health, Education & Human Resources
FEBRUARY - 2018 - Health, Education, Human Resources, Social CapitalFEBRUARY - 2018 - Health, Education, Human Resources, Social Capital
FEBRUARY - 2018 - Health, Education & Human ResourcesFEBRUARY - 2018 - Health, Education & Human Resources
JANUARY - 2018 - Health, Education, Human Resources, Social CapitalJANUARY - 2018 - Health, Education, Human Resources, Social Capital
JANUARY - 2018 - Health, Education & Human ResourcesJANUARY - 2018 - Health, Education & Human Resources
DECEMBER - 2017 - Health, Education & Human ResourcesDECEMBER - 2017 - Health, Education & Human Resources
NOVEMBER - 2017 - Health, Education & Human ResourcesNOVEMBER - 2017 - Health, Education & Human Resources
OCTOBER - 2017 - Health, Education, Human Resources, Social CapitalOCTOBER - 2017 - Health, Education, Human Resources, Social Capital
OCTOBER - 2017 - Health, Education & Human ResourcesOCTOBER - 2017 - Health, Education & Human Resources
SEPTEMBER - 2017 - Health, Education, Human Resources, Social CapitalSEPTEMBER - 2017 - Health, Education, Human Resources, Social Capital
SEPTEMBER - 2017 - Health, Education & Human ResourcesSEPTEMBER - 2017 - Health, Education & Human Resources
AUGUST - 2017 - Health, Education, Human Resources, Social CapitalAUGUST - 2017 - Health, Education, Human Resources, Social Capital
AUGUST - 2017 - Health, Education & Human ResourcesAUGUST - 2017 - Health, Education & Human Resources
JULY - 2017 - Health, Education, Human Resources, Social CapitalJULY - 2017 - Health, Education, Human Resources, Social Capital

PRIYADARSHAN MOHAPATRA. Bhubaneshwar (Odisha)

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"In mains, the syllabus is much larger than prelims and clearly spelt out. I read each and every topic broadly in a multidimensional manner (inter and intra syllabus linkages), made notes and practiced answer writing a lot."
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“Solve a GS Prelims test paper daily & then write down anything new you have learned from the test.”
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"Whenever it was possible it should be integrated both Prelims and Mains in order to avoid duplication of efforts."
- Abhilash Mishra, Rank-5, 2016

We have divided Prelims and Mains syllabus in 350 topics and you will get Pre-cum-Mains notes on Current Affairs prepared from 14 Major sources incl. PIB/ Hindu/ ET/ PRS/ IDSA/ Ind. Exp. in form of monthly EBOOK and hard copy.
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"I suggest you not to make notes of newspaper articles, rather do your own analysis of the topic. It would be more fruitful and help you in writing original Mains answers."
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We have divided our GS Mains syllabus into 320 topics. You will get Topic-wise Current Affairs NOTES with comprehensive coverage of 14 leading Sources incl. PIB, HINDU, Mint, TOI etc.
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