Devolution of Powers & Finances up to Local Levels and Challenges therein - Panchayats & Municipalities

"The local self government system in India has not proved to be effective instrument of governance". Critically examine the statement and give your views to improve the situation. (Q. No. 1, CSE 2017, 150 words, 10 Marks)

In the absence of well ? educated and organized local level government system, Panchayats and Samitis have remained mainly political institutions and not effective instrument of governance. Critically Discuss. (Q. No. 3, CSE 2015, 200 words, 12.5 Marks)

Discuss the recommendations of the 13th Finance Commission which have been a departure from the previous commissions for strengthening the local government finances. (Q. No. 7, CSE 2013, 200 words, 10 Marks)